The Great Controversy
The Impending Conflict
Lesson #11 for June 15, 2024
Scriptures:Revelation 4:11; 12:3-5,17; 13:1-2,11-18; 14:7,9,12; John 17:17.
[From the Bible study guide=BSG:] The aim of this week’s lesson is to reveal the coming conflict over worship. Satan will challenge God’s authority by attempting to undermine God’s law. Specifically, the Sabbath will become the center of a global conflict over worship. Satan hates the Sabbath because he hates the Creator. He will use coercion, pressure, and force to break our commitment to Christ. There will be a collision of beliefs over the true and false day of worship. God’s final appeal is an appeal to faithfulness to Christ despite persecution, an economic boycott, imprisonment, and a death decree. This week’s study emphasizes Jesus’ strength to take us through earth’s final conflict.—Adult Sabbath School Bible Study Guide* for Sabbath Afternoon, June 8.†‡ [Sunday worship involves rejecting God through evolution, atheism, etc. Worship is a question of what is the most important thing in one’s life.]‡
Revelation 14:7-10: 7He said in a loud voice, “Honour [sic-Br] God and praise his greatness! For the time has come for him to judge. Worship him who made heaven, earth, sea, and the springs of water!”… [Not only does God judge us, but also, we judge God by our daily choices either for or against Him.]
9 A third angel followed the first two, saying in a loud voice, “Whoever worships the beast and its image and receives the mark on their forehead or on their hand 10will themselves drink God’s wine, the wine of his fury, which he has poured at full strength into the cup of his anger!”—American Bible Society. (1992). The Holy Bible: The Good News Translation* (2nd ed.,Revelation 14:7-10). New York: American Bible Society [abbreviated as Good News Bible].‡
Revelation 12:17: The dragon was furious with the woman and went off to fight against the rest of her descendants, all those who obey God’s commandments and are faithful to the truth revealed by Jesus.—Good News Bible.*†
Revelation 14:12: This calls for endurance on the part of God’s people, those who obey God’s commandments and are faithful to Jesus.—Good News Bible.*
[From the writings of Ellen G. White=EGW:] The Sabbath will be the great test of loyalty, for it is the point of truth especially controverted. When the final test shall be brought to bear upon men, then the line of distinction will be drawn between those who serve God and those who serve Him not. While the observance of the false sabbath in compliance with the law of the state, contrary to the fourth commandment, will be an avowal of allegiance to a power that is in opposition to God, the keeping of the true Sabbath, in obedience to God’s law, is an evidence of loyalty to the Creator.—Ellen G. White, The Great Controversy* 605.2.†‡
[https://egwwritings.org/read?panels=p132.2738&index=0]‡
[From a PDF, if you are connected to the Internet and click (on a PC) or tap (on an iPad) on this and other similar “https...” “references” in this document, you will be connected to the precise Internet site referenced whether in the “Ellen G. White Writings©” or another source. If you are in an MS Word™ document and connected to the Internet AND “accept cookies,” holding down the “Ctrl” button (key at the bottom left corner of most keyboards) AND “left clicking” on the link (“https:/egwwritings….”) will connect you to that Internet reference.]‡
Daniel 7:25: “He will speak against the Supreme God and oppress God’s people. He will try to change their religious laws and festivals, and God’s people will be under his power for 3.5 years.”—Good News Bible.*† [Does this include teachings about evolution?]‡
Revelation 13:1-8: 1 Then I saw a beast coming up out of the sea. It had ten horns and seven heads; on each of its horns there was a crown, and on each of its heads there was a name that was insulting to God. 2The beast looked like a leopard, with feet like a bear’s feet and a mouth like a lion’s mouth. The dragon gave the beast his own power, his throne, and his vast authority. 3One of the heads of the beast seemed to have been fatally wounded, but the wound had healed. The whole earth was amazed and followed the beast. 4Everyone worshipped the dragon [Satan] because he had given his authority to the beast. They worshipped the beast also, saying, “Who is like the beast? Who can fight against it?”…
7It was allowed to fight against God’s people and to defeat them, and it was given authority over every tribe, nation, language, and race. 8All people living on earth will worship it [the beast], except those whose names were written before the creation of the world in the book of the living which belongs to the Lamb that was killed.—Good News Bible.*†‡
John 16:2: “You will be expelled from the synagogues, and the time will come when anyone who kills you will think that by doing this he is serving God.”—Good News Bible.* [How could people get things so backwards?]‡
Matthew 10:22: “Everyone will hate you because of me. But whoever holds out to the end will be saved.”—Good News Bible.*
2 Timothy 3:12: Everyone who wants to live a godly life in union with Christ Jesus will be persecuted.—Good News Bible.*
1 Peter 4:12: My dear friends, do not be surprised at the painful test you are suffering, as though something unusual were happening to you.—Good News Bible.*
Revelation 13:15-17: 15The second beast was allowed to breathe life into the image of the first beast, so that the image could talk and put to death all those who would not worship it. 16The beast forced all the people, small and great, rich and poor, slave and free, to have a mark placed on their right hands or on their foreheads. 17No one could buy or sell without having this mark, that is, the beast’s name or the number that stands for the name.—Good News Bible.*†
Revelation 13:1-2: 1Then I saw a beast [leopard-like beast] coming up out of the sea. It had ten horns and seven heads; on each of its horns there was a crown, and on each of its heads there was a name that was insulting to God. 2The beast looked like a leopard, with feet like a bear’s feet and a mouth like a lion’s mouth. The dragon gave the beast his own power, his throne, and his vast authority.—Good News Bible.*†‡
Revelation 13:11-17: 11Then I saw another beast [i.e., a second beast, a lamb-like beast], which came up out of the earth. It had two horns like a lamb’s horns, and it spoke like a dragon. 12It used the vast authority of the first beast [i.e., the leopard-like beast] in its presence. It forced the earth and all who live on it to worship the first beast, whose wound had healed. 13This second beast [i.e., the lamb-like beast] performed great miracles; it made fire come down out of heaven to earth in the sight of everyone. 14And it deceived all the people living on earth by means of the miracles which it was allowed to perform in the presence of the first beast. The beast [i.e., the lamb-like beast] told them to build an image in honour [sic-Br] of the beast [i.e., the leopard-like beast] that had been wounded by the sword and yet lived. 15The second beast [i.e., the lamb-like beast] was allowed to breathe life into the image of the first beast, so that the image could talk and put to death all those who would not worship it. 16The beast forced all the people, small and great, rich and poor, slave and free, to have a mark placed on their right hands or on their foreheads. 17No one could buy or sell without having this mark, that is, the beast’s name or the number that stands for the name.—Good News Bible.*†‡
Revelation 12:3-5: 3Another mysterious sight appeared in the sky. There was a huge red dragon with seven heads and ten horns and a crown on each of his heads. 4With his tail he dragged a third of the stars out of the sky and threw them down to the earth. He stood in front of the woman, in order to eat her child as soon as it was born. 5Then she gave birth to a son, who will rule over all nations with an iron rod. But the child was snatched away and taken to God and his throne.—Good News Bible.*†
Matthew 2:16-18: 16 When Herod realized that the visitors from the east had tricked him, he was furious. He gave orders to kill all the boys in Bethlehem and its neighbourhood [sic-Br] who were two years old and younger — this was done in accordance with what he had learned from the visitors about the time when the star had appeared.
17 In this way what the prophet Jeremiah had said came true:
18 “A sound is heard in Ramah,
the sound of bitter weeping.
Rachel is crying for her children;
she refuses to be comforted,
for they are dead.”—Good News Bible.*‡
[BSG:] About this beast power we’re told, “The dragon gave him his power, his throne, and great authority” (Rev. 13:2, NKJV). This prophecy was precisely fulfilled hundreds of years later when the Roman emperor Constantine moved his capital from Rome to [Byzantium became Constantinople and now renamed as Istanbul] what came to be called Constantinople [sic], in modern-day Turkey. This left a power vacuum at the former throne or seat of the caesars, the imperial city of Rome. Thus, pagan Rome gave the beast its seat, or capital city.
Isaac Backus stated, “By removing the seat of the empire to Constantinople, . . . Constantine made way for the bishop of Rome to exalt himself above all men upon earth, and above the God of Heaven.”—The Infinite Importance of the Obedience of Faith, and of Separation from the World, p. 16, quoted in Le Roy Edwin Froom, The Prophetic Faith of Our Fathers, vol. 3, p. 213. According to Thomas Hobbes, “the Papacy is no other than the ghost of the deceased Roman empire, sitting crowned upon the grave thereof.”—Leviathan (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996), p. 386.―Adult Sabbath School Bible Study Guide* for Tuesday, June 11.†‡§
Revelation 13:1,6: 1Then I saw a beast [i.e., the leopard-like beast] coming up out of the sea. It had ten horns and seven heads; on each of its horns there was a crown, and on each of its heads there was a name that was insulting to God….
6It began to curse God, his name, the place where he lives, and all those who live in heaven.—Good News Bible.*†‡
John 10:33: They replied, “We do not want to stone you [Jesus] because of any good deeds, but because of your blasphemy! You are only a man, but you are trying to make yourself God!”—Good News Bible.*‡ [Thus, the biblical definition of blasphemy is someone who claims to make himself God.]‡
Luke 5:21: The teachers of the Law and the Pharisees began to say to themselves, “Who is this man who speaks such blasphemy! God is the only one who can forgive sins!”—Good News Bible.* [Thus, the biblical definition of blasphemy is anyone other than God who claims to forgive sins.]‡
[BSG (quoting Pope Benedit XVI):] “Sunday is the day of the Lord and of men and women, a day in which everyone must be able to be free, free for the family and free for God. In defending Sunday we defend human freedom.”—https://www.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi /en/audiences/2012/documents/hf_ben-xvi_aud_20120 606.html (accessed October 10, 2022).―Adult Teachers Sabbath School Bible Study Guide* 145.‡
[https://www.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/en/audiences/2012/documents/hf_ben-xvi_aud_20120606.html]‡
[See paragraph 14. Accessed April 21, 2024.]‡
[EGW:] Those who honor the Bible Sabbath will be denounced as enemies of law and order, as breaking down the moral restraints of society, causing anarchy and corruption, and calling down the judgments of God upon the earth.... They will be accused of disaffection toward the government. Ministers who deny the obligation of the divine law will present from the pulpit the duty of yielding obedience to the civil authorities as ordained of God. In legislative halls and courts of justice, commandment keepers will be misrepresented and condemned.—Ellen G. White, The Great Controversy* 592.1.†‡
[https://egwwritings.org/read?panels=p132.2676&index=0]‡
Revelation 13:11-18: 11 Then I saw another beast, which came up out of the earth. It had two horns like a lamb’s horns, and it spoke like a dragon. 12It used the vast authority of the first beast in its presence. It forced the earth and all who live on it to worship the first beast, whose wound had healed. 13This second beast [i.e., the lamb-like beast] performed great miracles; it made fire come down out of heaven to earth in the sight of everyone. 14And it deceived all the people living on earth by means of the miracles which it was allowed to perform in the presence of the first beast. The beast told them to build an image in honour [sic-Br] of the beast [i.e., the leopard-like] that had been wounded by the sword and yet lived. 15The second beast [the lamb-like beast] was allowed to breathe life into the image of the first beast, so that the image could talk and put to death all those who would not worship it. 16The beast forced all the people, small and great, rich and poor, slave and free, to have a mark placed on their right hands or on their foreheads. 17No one could buy or sell without having this mark, that is, the beast’s name or the number that stands for the name.
18 This calls for wisdom. Whoever is intelligent can work out the meaning of the number of the beast, because the number stands for a human name. Its number is 666.—Good News Bible.*†‡
[BSG:] The first beast rose out of the sea; the second beast comes “up out of the earth” (Rev. 13:11, NKJV). The sea represents “peoples, multitudes, nations, and tongues” (Rev. 17:15, NKJV). The earth, then, represents a sparsely populated area of the world. This second beast arises near the close of the prophetic period during which the first beast exercises authority (Rev. 13:5). That is, it rises to prominence around a.d. 1798.―Adult Sabbath School Bible Study Guide* for Thursday, June 13.†‡§
Revelation 17:15: The angel also said to me, “The waters you saw, on which the prostitute is sitting, are nations, peoples, races, and languages.”—Good News Bible.*†
[BSG:] The United States precisely fits this description. It declared its independence in a.d. 1776, adopted its constitution in a.d. 1789, and was recognized as a world power by the late nineteenth century.
John continues, “He had two horns like a lamb and spoke like a dragon” (Rev. 13:11, NKJV). Horns in Bible prophecy symbolize power. Unlike the first beast, this beast has no crowns on its horns, suggesting it is not a monarchy. The two horns represent the two primary governing principles that are the source of the United States’ power and success—political and religious liberty.―Adult Sabbath School Bible Study Guide* for Thursday, June 13.†‡§
[EGW:] God never forces the will or the conscience; but Satan’s constant resort—to gain control of those whom he cannot otherwise seduce—is compulsion by cruelty. Through fear or force he endeavors to rule the conscience and to secure homage to himself. To accomplish this, he works through both religious and secular authorities, moving them to the enforcement of human laws in defiance of the law of God.—Ellen G. White, The Great Controversy* 591.2.‡
[https://egwwritings.org/read?panels=p132.2674&index=0]‡
[In a democracy, “truth” is decided by majority rule. In religious matters, truth is decided by the Bible alone! This will lead to conflict!]‡
[EGW:] … In order to endure the trial before them, they must understand the will of God as revealed in His word [sic]; they can honor Him only as they have a right conception of His character, government, and purposes, and act in accordance with them. None but those who have fortified the mind with the truths of the Bible will stand through the last great conflict.—Ellen G. White, The Great Controversy* 593.2.†‡
[https://egwwritings.org/read?panels=p132.2682&index=0]‡
[EGW:] But God will have a people upon the earth to maintain the Bible, and the Bible only, as the standard of all doctrines and the basis of all reforms. [That was the rallying cry of the reformers!] The opinions of learned men, the deductions of science, the creeds or decisions of ecclesiastical councils, as numerous and discordant as are the churches which they represent, the voice of the majority—not one nor all of these should be regarded as evidence for or against any point of religious faith. Before accepting any doctrine or precept, we should demand a plain “Thus saith the Lord” in its support.—Ellen G. White, The Great Controversy* 595.1.†‡
[https://egwwritings.org/read?panels=p132.2689&index=0]‡
[BSG:] Biblical prophecy forewarns that the long cosmic conflict between the two opposite, irreconcilable forces, God and the devil, is drawing to a close and will culminate in a final battle. This last battle will be over issues of authority and worship: who shall sit on the throne of the universe, and who will receive the glory due the Creator, the Provider, and the Savior. For these reasons, the conflict will involve the Sabbath, God’s symbol of all His power as Creator, Provider, and Savior. The rebellious force will be led by Satan himself. While Satan has tirelessly worked throughout history to recruit adherents, his main focus has been the church. Unfortunately, the traditional church compromised and became Babylon, symbolized by the beast from the sea. Satan gave this beast its seat of authority and its power, and it stands on Satan’s side in the final battle. [SeeRevelation 12:14 andRevelation 17:3-6. What happened to the “woman” who represents the church?]
In the end times, the dragon also will succeed in attracting to his side the most prosperous nation on earth, the United States of America. This nation, born out of the centuries-long yearning of persecuted Christians to find a place of religious safety and freedom, will compromise, as did the papal church before it in the Old World. Thus, America will fulfill its prophetic role as the beast from the earth, becoming a global leader in the final battle.
But God has never been without a people in the great controversy. To the end of the conflict, He always will have a people, a faithful remnant church. God’s remnant church always has acknowledged Him as King, worshiped Him, and kept the commandments and the principles of His kingdom. God’s faithful remnant people will reverence the Sabbath and honor Him as Creator and King of the universe. The end-time remnant not only will worship God as their personal Savior but also will expose the confederacy of evil publicly. The remnant church will call the entire human race to return to God and worship Him. Despite the efforts of the dragon and the beasts from the earth and the sea, the victory will belong to God.―Adult Teachers Sabbath School Bible Study Guide* 145.†‡
[BSG:] Some theologians have claimed that the first Adventist pioneers’ identification of the beast from the sea with the Roman Catholic Church and of the beast from the earth with the United States were conclusions dictated by their sociopolitical contexts. Some of these theologians, then, call for Adventists to move away from these initial positions and find other more relevant spiritual, or political, forces in our own times that would better fit the descriptions of the beast from the sea and/or the beast from the earth.
However, we need to emphasize two important points. First, while the Adventist pioneers did look at the fulfillment of prophecy within their historical contexts, they consistently followed historicist principles of prophetic interpretation [that is, interpreting prophecy by associating symbols with historical events, people, or nations]. They also identified the fulfillment of the prophecies in harmony with a wholistic biblical system of teaching.
Second, as God’s prophet for the remnant church, Ellen G. White clearly has warned us against abandoning our original prophetic interpretations regarding the two beasts of Revelation 13. She was especially concerned that Adventists would fall into the trap of thinking that the Roman Catholic Church has now changed and is no longer the tyrannical beast from the sea, thus necessitating the search for another candidate for this post. The following quotations from her monumental book The Great Controversy are remarkable and clearly militate against such a course of action.―Adult Teachers Sabbath School Bible Study Guide* 145-146.†‡§
[EGW:] Romanism is now regarded by Protestants with far greater favor than in former years. In those countries where Catholicism is not in the ascendancy, and the papists are taking a conciliatory course in order to gain influence, there is an increasing indifference concerning the doctrines that separate the reformed churches from the papal hierarchy; the opinion is gaining ground that, after all, we do not differ so widely upon vital points as has been supposed, and that a little concession on our part will bring us into a better understanding with Rome....
The defenders of the papacy declare that the church has been maligned, and the Protestant world are inclined to accept the statement. Many urge that it is unjust to judge the church of today by the abominations and absurdities that marked her reign during the centuries of ignorance and darkness. They excuse her horrible cruelty as the result of the barbarism of the times and plead that the influence of modern civilization has changed her sentiments.—Ellen G. White, The Great Controversy* 563.1-2.†‡
[https://egwwritings.org/read?panels=p132.2546&index=0]‡
[EGW:] But Romanism as a system is no more in harmony with the gospel of Christ now than at any former period in her history. The Protestant churches are in great darkness, or they would discern the signs of the times. The Roman Church is far-reaching in her plans and modes of operation. She is employing every device to extend her influence and increase her power in preparation for a fierce and determined conflict to regain control of the world, to re-establish persecution, and to undo all that Protestantism has done. Catholicism is gaining ground upon every side. See the increasing number of her churches and chapels in Protestant countries. Look at the popularity of her colleges and seminaries in America, so widely patronized by Protestants. Look at the growth of ritualism in England and the frequent defections to the ranks of the Catholics. These things should awaken the anxiety of all who prize the pure principles of the gospel.―Ellen G. White, The Great Controversy* 565.4-566.0.†‡
[https://egwwritings.org/read?panels=p132.2559&index=0]‡
[EGW:] The Roman Church now presents a fair front to the world, covering with apologies her record of horrible cruelties. She has clothed herself in Christlike garments; but she is unchanged. Every principle of the papacy that existed in past ages exists today. The doctrines devised in the darkest ages are still held. Let none deceive themselves. The papacy that Protestants are now so ready to honor is the same that ruled the world in the days of the Reformation, when men of God stood up, at the peril of their lives, to expose her iniquity. She possesses the same pride and arrogant assumption that lorded it over kings and princes, and claimed the prerogatives of God. Her spirit is no less cruel and despotic now than when she crushed out human liberty and slew the saints of the Most High....
It is not without reason that the claim has been put forth in Protestant countries that Catholicism differs less widely from Protestantism than in former times. There has been a change; but the change is not in the papacy. Catholicism indeed resembles much of the Protestantism that now exists, because Protestantism has so greatly degenerated since the days of the Reformers.―Ellen G. White, The Great Controversy* 571.1-3.†‡
[https://egwwritings.org/read?panels=p132.2586&index=0]‡
©2024, Kenneth Hart, MD, MA, MPH. Permission is hereby granted for any noncommercial use of these materials. Free distribution of all or of a portion of this material such as to a Bible study class is encouraged. *Electronic version. †Bold type is added. ‡Brackets and content in brackets are added. §Italic type is in the source. [sic-Br]=This is correct as quoted; it is the British spelling.
Last Modified: May 5, 2024 Email: Info@theox.org
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